张建;牛永辉;

• 1:首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司炼铁作业部
• 2:西安市节能技术服务中心

摘要(Abstract)：

为研制一种高炉风口用耐高温、耐磨损涂层材料,采用超音速大气等离子喷涂法在铜合金(Cr Zr Cu)基体上制备Cr_2O_3-TiO_2复合涂层。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、图形软件(Image-Pro Plus 3.0)和显微硬度计对Cr_2O_3-TiO_2复合涂层的显微组织进行表征,利用销盘式摩擦磨损仪在室温干滑动磨损条件下测试涂层的摩擦学性能。结果表明:喷涂后涂层与初始粉末的物相成分相近,主要是Cr_2O_3和TiO_2(金红石相),不同的是涂层中发现少量的低价氧化钛(TiO_2-x);涂层的截面组织比较致密,为典型的波浪形堆叠结构,孔隙率为1.16%,显微硬度为1 573HV0.3;涂层的断口形貌主要由短轴晶组成,另有少量熔融不完全颗粒。摩擦磨损试验表明:涂层的摩擦因数在0.4左右,平均磨痕宽度为354.8μm,磨损体积为21.75 mm3;磨损机制主要为塑性变形生成的平滑表面摩擦膜及少量疲劳脆断导致的涂层材料剥落。Cr_2O_3-TiO_2复合涂层具有自润滑特性,能够有效地防止基体材料的磨损。

关键词(KeyWords)： 超音速等离子喷涂;Cr2O3-TiO2涂层;显微组织;摩擦学性能;磨损机制;自润滑

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 张建;牛永辉;

Email:

DOI: 10.14024/j.cnki.1004-244x.20180606.001

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