余证;杨晓京;刘宁;

• 1:昆明理工大学机电工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为探究多晶锗纳米尺度的塑性切削机制和力学特性,采用分子动力学方法(MD)模拟金刚石刀具纳米切削多晶锗过程,对材料的晶体结构,位错分布及演变,应力传导和切削力波动规律进行详细分析;并研究不同切削参数对加工过程的影响。结果表明:晶体结构的非晶转变和晶界与晶体滑移,位错等缺陷相互作用,导致切削力周期性波动;切削过程中非晶体区沿晶界扩展,但晶界阻碍非晶体区跨晶界扩展;位错仅存在晶界附近,而位错类型和数量随晶界处的原子运动和破坏程度发生改变,材料塑性去除主要由晶粒内部的非晶转变和晶界的位错运动所致;晶界的等效应力比晶粒大,分布和传导方向与非晶体原子的一致;切削速度增加使切削区温度上升、应力和切削力减小;切削深度增加易使缺陷原子数量上升,位错线长度降低。通过Diamond结构多晶的研究结果证实多晶锗切削仿真的正确性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 多晶锗;晶体结构演变;分子动力学;应力传导;晶界

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51765027)

作者(Author): 余证;杨晓京;刘宁;

Email:

DOI: 10.14024/j.cnki.1004-244x.20191104.001

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