轧制温度对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金组织和力学性能的影响Effect of rolling temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy
包章琦;高永浩;蒋树农;刘楚明;卢立伟;
摘要(Abstract):
为研究轧制温度对Mg-8.3Gd-2.6Y-0.4Zr(质量分数/%)合金显微组织和力学性能的影响,将500℃预轧制所得板材在200、300、400℃进行二次轧制变形。结果表明:200℃二次轧制变形使合金中引入大量位错和孪晶;合金在300℃二次轧制过程中,于晶界和晶粒内部分别形成大量的β相和β′相,而400℃二次轧制仅使合金晶界处形成粗大的β相;不同温度下二次轧制变形均使预轧制板材的基面织构强度增大,二次轧制温度越低,基面织构越强;不同温度下二次轧制变形均使预轧制板材的强度提高,二次轧制温度越低,合金强度提高越显著;经200℃二次轧制得到的合金具有331 MPa的最高屈服强度。
关键词(KeyWords): 镁合金;轧制温度;显微组织;力学性能
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 包章琦;高永浩;蒋树农;刘楚明;卢立伟;
Email:
DOI: 10.14024/j.cnki.1004-244x.20170626.002
参考文献(References):
- [1]巫瑞智,张景怀,尹冬松.先进镁合金制备与加工技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2012:4-8.
- [2]黎文献.镁及镁合金[M].长沙:中南大学出版社,2005:91-92.
- [3]BETTLES C,BARNETT M.Advances in wrought magnesium alloys:fundamentals of processing,properties and applications[M].Cambridge,UK:Woodhead Publishing Limited,2012:69-70,346-352.
- [4]XU C,ZHENG M Y,XU S W,et al.Ultra high-strength Mg-GdY-Zn-Zr alloy sheets processed by large-strain hot rolling and ageing[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2012,547:93-98.
- [5]ITOI T,TAKAHASHI K,MORIYAMA H,et al.A highstrength Mg-Ni-Y alloy sheet with a long-period ordered phase prepared by hot-rolling[J].Scripta Materialia,2008,59(10):1155-1158.
- [6]CHEN Z B,LIU C M,XIAO H C,et al.Effect of rolling passes on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-YZr alloy sheets[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2014,618:232-237.
- [7]JIN Q L,SHIM S Y,LIM S G.Correlation of microstructural evolution and formation of basal texture in a coarse grained MgAl alloy during hot rolling[J].Scripta Materialia,2006,55(9):843-846.
- [8]LI R G,NIE J F,HUANG G J,et al.Development of highstrength magnesium alloys via combined processes of extrusion,rolling and ageing[J].Scripta Materialia,2011,64(10):950-953.
- [9]HUANG X S,SUZUKI K,SAITO N.Enhancement of stretch formability of Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy sheet using hot rolling at high temperatures up to 823 K and subsequent warm rolling[J].Scripta Materialia,2009,61(4):445-448.
- [10]XU C,ZHENG M Y,XU S W,et al.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy sheets processed by combined processes of extrusion,hot rolling and ageing[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2013,559:844-851.
- [11]CZERWINSKI F.Magnesium alloys-design,processing and properties[M].Rijeka,HR:In Tech,2011:1-20.
- [12]PORTER D A,EASTERLING K E.Phase transformations in metals and alloys[M].Boca Raton,FL:CRC Press,2009:265-271.
- [13]MEYERS M A,CHAWLA K K.Mechanical behavior of materials[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,2009:384-386,395-398.
- [14]JIN L,DONG J,WANG R,et al.Effects of hot rolling processing on microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg-3%Al-1%Zn alloy sheet[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2010,527(7):1970-1974.
- [15]XIAO H C,TANG B,LIU C M,et al.Dynamic precipitation in a Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy during hot compression[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2015,645:241-247.
- [16]HONMA T,OHKUBO T,HONO K,et al.Chemistry of nanoscale precipitates in Mg-2.1Gd-0.6Y-0.2Zr(at.%)alloy investigated by the atom probe technique[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2005,395(1):301-306.
- [17]PEKGULERYUZ M O,KAINER K U,KAYA A A.Fundamentals of magnesium alloy metallurgy[M].Philadelphia:Woodhead Publishing,2013:129-131.